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i. Introduction to HTML5

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HTML5

Whilst it seems like a single entity, HTML5 is the collective name for three separate 'languages'.

  1. HTML5.2
  2. CSS3, and
  3. JavaScript/ES5.

HTML - HyperText Markup Language

HTML is the language of the web.

A web page contains content to be displayed by a web browser.

Tags are enclosed within angle-brackets (< and >).

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CSS - Cascading Style Sheets

CSS3 organises the presentation and formatting of web pages.

It's instructions are in the form of selectors and rules.

Rules are enclosed by braces/curly-brackets ({ and }).

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JavaScript aka ECMAScript

JavaScript is more properly known as ECMAScript - the international standard of the language.

Accordingly it can be abbreviated as "JS" or as "ES", as in the current and 'new' versions: ES5 and ES6.

JavaScript enables the interactivity in web pages and web apps, through scripting reactions to events.

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Summary: Introduction to HTML5

HTML5.1, CSS3, and JavaScript (ES5) are the (current) iterations of the technologies powering today's web.

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